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The need for rotor blade inspection on the Vestas V112 and the advantages of drone technology

23.08.2024

This article sheds light on the importance of blade inspection on the Vestas V112 wind turbine and shows how the use of drone technology is a safe, efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional inspection methods. Operators will learn how drone inspections can detect potential damage at an early stage, optimize maintenance processes, and increase the long-term profitability of the facility.

The Vestas V112 is one of the best-known wind turbines from the Danish manufacturer Vestas. It is characterized by high efficiency, flexibility and sound optimization. In the case of wind turbines such as the V112, which are designed for high performance and long service life, the regular inspection of the rotor blades are essential. This is the only way to ensure that the system continuously works efficiently and detects potential damage at an early stage and be fixed.

One of the The most important methods for rotor blade inspection today is the use of Drones. Especially with modern turbines with large hub heights and rotor diameters, this technology ensures safe, efficient and is a cost-effective alternative to traditional inspection methods. In this articles will describe the specific requirements for rotor blade inspection in of the Vestas V112 and the advantages of drone technology for this task explained.

The Vestas V112: An overview

Technical Key data of the V112

The Vestas V112 is a wind turbine that is specially designed for medium to strong wind speeds. With a nominal output of 3.0 MW (3000 MW) kW), it is one of the high-performance wind turbines that can be used both onshore and can also be used offshore.

To the Key technical data of the V112 include:

- Rotor diameter:112 Metre

- Hub height: Variants from 84 to 140 meters, depending on the tower configuration

-Generator: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

Special Features of the V112

The Vestas V112 convinces with a number of special features that make it a preferred Making the choice for wind farm operators:

- Efficiency: Thanks Due to its design, the V112 achieves high efficiency values even at low to low temperatures. average wind speed.

- Sound optimization: The rotor blades are designed to minimize the noise level, which especially when installed near settlements of large significance.

-Flexibility: The V112 can be installed in different wind classes, which makes it flexible for use in different geographical regions.

These features make the V112 an advanced wind turbine that can achieve high requirements. In order to maintain this performance in the long term, is a regular and thorough inspection of the rotor blades indispensable.

Why are Rotor blade inspections important? 

The rotor blades of a wind turbine are crucial for its energy production and are constantly under high mechanical loads. These burdens result from the interplay of wind speed, direction and weather conditions. Damage to the rotor blades can significantly reduce the efficiency of the turbine and, in the worst case, lead to a total failure.

Typical damages, that can be detected during an inspection are:

- Cracks in the Surface

- Delaminations

- Lightning strike marks

- Erosion on the edges of the blades

Early Detecting and repairing this damage can prevent costly breakdowns and reduce the Extend the service life of the rotor blades.

Challenges in the inspection of traditional methods

Traditional Inspection methods, such as rope access, are subject to significant challenges especially in the case of modern wind turbines such as the Vestas V112, which hub heights of up to 140 meters.

-Vulnerabilities: Working at great heights is associated with considerable risks. Rope access techniques require highly specialized teams and always recover Accident hazard.

-Time exposure: Inspection with rope access is time-consuming. Each rotor blade must be individually which can lead to long downtimes of the plant.

- Costs: The high security requirements and the time required make the traditional inspection costly.

These Challenges have led to wind turbine operators are increasingly looking for alternative inspection methods. Here comes the Drone technology comes into play.

Drone Technology: The future of rotor blade inspection

Advantages of the Drone technology

The Inspection of rotor blades by means of drones has proven to be the most important future-oriented technology has been established. Especially for plants like Vestas V112, which impresses with its height and large rotor diameter, offers the use of drones has numerous advantages:

-Safety: Drone inspections reduce the need for people to stay in dangerous heights. The drones can be operated autonomously or by a secure site, reducing the risk to the inspection team. is minimized.

-Efficiency: Drones are able to inspect rotor blades in a much shorter time than is possible with traditional methods. A drone can easily control the fly over the entire surface of a rotor blade and capture high-resolution images and Record videos.

-Cost reduction: By reducing the inspection time and increasing safety, the the cost of the inspection. In addition, possible damage can be done more quickly identified and rectified, which in turn reduces plant downtime minimized.

-Quality and error detection: Modern drones are equipped with high-resolution cameras that make even the smallest damage visible. By using infrared cameras and special software solutions for image evaluation, the error detection rate can be significantly increased.

Drone inspection in practice

In practice, drone technology has proven itself both onshore and offshore. This is particularly the case with offshore installations, where access to the wind turbines is often difficult and weather-dependent, drone technology provides an optimal solution. Drones are able to carry out even difficult weather conditions and deliver reliable results.

For operators of wind turbines, this means that inspections will be carried out more on schedule and can be carried out more reliably without compromising the safety of the personnel is endangered or the plants are at a standstill for longer periods of time must.

Integration into Existing maintenance processes

The integration of drone technology into existing maintenance and inspection processes requires some conversion, but in the long term it offers numerous Advantages. Many companies now rely on a combination of regular drone inspections and traditional maintenance. The Drone technology enables rapid and comprehensive verification of the rotor blades, while targeted repairs are carried out by specialized teams if necessary. can be carried out.

Result: Drone technology as standard for the Vestas V112

The Vestas V112 is a modern wind turbine that is characterized by its efficiency, flexibility and Sound optimization convinces. In order to achieve this performance over the entire service life of the system, a regular inspection of the Rotor blades indispensable.

The traditional Rope access technology, however, reaches its limits for systems of this size. Border. Drone inspections offer a safe, efficient and cost-effective alternative. They enable fast and precise inspection of the rotor blades, reduce the risk of accidents for the maintenance personnel and contribute to minimizing downtime.

For operators and operator of wind turbines, drone technology is therefore the optimal choice when it comes to improving the efficiency and safety of your equipment . Especially with the Vestas V112, whose size and performance places special demands on the inspection, the use of drones is a future-proof investment that will pay off in the long term will pay out.

Through the Implementing regular drone inspections can reduce potential damage detected and remedied at an early stage, which not only affects the service life of the blades, but also the profitability of the entire plant Increases. The future of rotor blade inspection clearly belongs to the Drone technology – a must-have for any operator looking for safety, efficiency and cost-effectiveness.